944-1 Musclewood/Hornbeam (Packed In Units of 25 Seedlings)

Musclewood: AKA Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a native understory tree recognized for its unique smooth, blue-gray bark that resembles rippling muscles. Typically reaching a height of 20 to 30 feet, it boasts dark green leaves that transform into vibrant hues of yellow and orange-red in the fall, providing essential food and habitat for wildlife such as birds and deer. The hardwood of this tree is utilized for tool handles and various implements, and its ability to thrive in shady conditions, even in the presence of black walnuts, makes it a valuable ornamental choice for woodland and shade gardens. The most distinctive feature of the musclewood is its fluted, slate-gray bark, while its leaves are dark green with a toothed edge, turning spectacular colors in autumn. Blooming in spring, the tree produces white flowers followed by small nutlets in the fall. It thrives in full sun to nearly full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil, but shows tolerance to dry conditions, being hardy in USDA zones 3-9. As an ornamental tree, it is prized for its striking bark and seasonal color, particularly in shady environments. Additionally, it serves as a vital food source for various wildlife, including ruffed grouse and wild turkeys, and it acts as a host plant for butterflies and moths like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Historically, its dense wood was used for crafting tools, levers, and mallets, and it has more recently found applications in making golf club heads. Minimal care is needed for this tree, with occasional pruning to remove crossing or dead branches, while younger trees may require protection from rabbits and deer during winter.