956 Rose-Wetland

Swamp Rose: (Rosa palustris) is a native shrub that flourishes in wet, acidic soils and requires full sun for optimal flowering. This multi-branched shrub can reach up to 7 feet, with dark green, finely toothed leaves and thorny prickles. In summer, it produces fragrant, single pink flowers from June to July, which are followed by red rose hips rich in vitamin C, providing winter sustenance for wildlife. Naturally found in freshwater marshes, swamps, and along stream banks, the swamp rose is an indicator of high-quality wetlands. It thrives in moist to wet, organically rich soils and tolerates partial shade, though it prefers abundant sunlight. The plant can handle seasonal flooding but avoids standing water, spreading by suckers to form dense thickets that help control erosion. Its ecological benefits include providing nesting cover for birds and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, while the rose hips are a food source for species such as robins and sparrows. Additionally, the rose hips can be used in culinary applications such as teas, syrups, and jams, and the petals have a delicate flavor, lending the plant traditional uses for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.